How Much Do India’s Top Spotify Streamers Actually Earn?
In this guest column, Mandar Deshpande of Madverse Group breaks down the real money behind Spotify streams in India and why rights management matters
In this guest column, Mandar Deshpande of Madverse Group breaks down the real money behind Spotify streams in India and why rights management matters
Every year, Spotify Wrapped puts a spotlight on the artists dominating India’s listening charts. Billions of streams, viral hits and packed playlists make for impressive headlines, but what often gets lost is a far more practical question: what do these massive stream counts actually translate to in terms of money?
Based on publicly available streaming data as of December 2025, some of India’s most-streamed artists have accumulated tens of billions of lifetime Spotify streams. While global estimates suggest Spotify pays between $0.003 and $0.005 per stream, the reality in India is very different. Lower subscription prices and ad rates mean significantly reduced payouts.
A realistic India-adjusted estimate places the value of one million Spotify streams at roughly Rs 66,000 in total royalties paid across all rights holders, assuming accurate metadata and proper rights administration. This figure represents the combined payout for both master recordings and publishing.
In most real-world scenarios, around 80 per cent of this revenue flows to the master rights holder,typically a label or distributor,while the remaining 20 per cent is allocated to publishing, which includes performance and mechanical royalties. Publishing income is then split equally between the writer’s share and the publisher’s share. In simple terms, one million streams in India typically generate about Rs 52,800 on the master side and Rs 13,200 in total publishing revenue, divided evenly between writer and publisher.
This leads to a widely used industry thumb rule: one billion Spotify streams in India roughly translate to a total payout of Rs 6.6 crore, with approximately Rs 5.3 crore going to master rights and about Rs 1.3 crore to publishing.
Applying this logic to India’s top streamers helps put their scale into perspective. An artist with around 24.4 billion Spotify streams would be looking at an estimated total rights payout of roughly Rs 161 crore, with about Rs 129 crore attributed to master recordings and close to Rs 32 crore coming from publishing. Of this publishing income, the writer and publisher would each account for around Rs 16 crore. Similarly, an artist with approximately 12 billion streams would generate an estimated Rs 79 crore in total payouts, with nearly Rs 63 crore from masters and about Rs 16 crore from publishing, split evenly between writer and publisher. These figures are indicative estimates based on public data and standard industry assumptions, not official disclosures.
What makes this conversation particularly important for Indian artists and managers is the publishing side of the equation. Every 100 million Spotify streams generate roughly Rs 13 lakh in publishing revenue alone, yet a significant portion of Indian catalogues fail to collect this money in full. Publishing remains one of the least understood and most under-monetised revenue streams in the Indian music ecosystem, even though its long-term value can be substantial,especially for independent artists building sustainable careers.
It’s also important to view these numbers with caution. They represent industry averages rather than Spotify’s official payout rates. Actual earnings vary widely depending on listener geography, the ratio of free to premium streams, label deals, recoupment structures and tax implications. Above all, the quality of publishing administration and metadata plays a critical role in determining how much money actually reaches the rights holders.
For independent artists in particular, the takeaway is clear. Streaming numbers may feel abstract, but behind every million plays is real income that can either be captured or lost, depending on how well rights and publishing are managed.