Guest Column:The Future Of Music Education Is Industry-Led

Varun Parikh, Chief Engineer & Director, Bay Owl Studios, and Institute Director, Abbey Road Institute Mumbai, on industry-led music education

Guest Column:The Future Of Music Education Is Industry-Led

For a long time, music education and the professional music industry have existed as two slightly separate worlds. Students have learnt in classrooms, and then at some point after graduating, are expected to discover how the industry actually works.

With the tremendous growth of entertainment industries that require the services of music and audio professionals, that gap has become increasingly difficult to justify.

Music production is not a profession in which software knowledge alone makes someone employable. Knowing how a pience of equipment works or being proficient in a DAW matters, but professional environments demand an understanding of technical fundamentals, supported by communication and organisation skills, adaptability for constantly changing session demands, and the ability to deliver again and again and again.

Music education, therefore, has to be much more closely connected to the industry itself.

I see this from both sides. At Bay Owl Studios, we have worked commercially across music, film, advertising and other areas of audio production. At Abbey Road Institute Mumbai, we are training people who hope to enter many of those same environments. The distinction between what makes someone a good student and what makes someone useful in a professional studio becomes clear very quickly.

It is imperative that one learns the what and the why in class, but subsequently also learn the how in the studio, and what to do when ten people are in the room with you and something suddenly stops working.

That difference is fundamental, and a professional environment changes how students learn. The value is enormous. Students need space to make mistakes, repeating core concepts and processes in a regular formative manner. This only happens if their education remains structured, but  with the freedom to experiment, else we risk preparing them for a version of the industry that does not exist.

Real-world industry sessions are unpredictable. A mic might stop working, a producer may completely restructure a song or change the key after recording a few takes. A client may request a revision you disagree with entirely, your system might crash, or maybe you double-booked for the same time slot. With people, musicians communicate differently from engineers, and engineers communicate differently from clients. None of this is peripheral to the job. It is the job. This is why professional studio exposure can not be treated as an occasional field trip towards the end of a programme. It should be an integral and accessible part of the educational environment from the beginning. Students will notice details that are difficult to teach theoretically. For example, how an experienced engineer prepares before the artist arrives, how quickly decisions are made, when to speak during a session and when not to, how files are organised, how sessions are handed over, and what “professional” actually looks like in practice. They also understand that the best technical decision is not always the best decision for the session, and that being professional is a practical skill.

One of the biggest misconceptions about careers in music production is that employability is determined solely by the document you hold upon graduation. The diploma itself is less important than where you earned it from, and even that might only open doors in the industry. This is only part of the equation. When you join a studio or a professional in the industry they assume that you know only some of what you mentioned on your CV.

What gets you through the door is the reputation of your institute, what gets you hired is your first impression and ability to communicate, what keeps you there is your professionalism over the first few weeks on the job. You’ll rarely have the chance to prove your skillset straight off the bat, and in some more conservative environments that wait can last months, and even years before you get your hands on a session. Studios, producers, artists and production companies need people who arrive prepared and on time, communicate clearly, take responsibility, manage time, understand confidentiality and can solve problems without creating additional ones.

These behaviours are sometimes described as “soft skills”, but I would argue that in our industry there is nothing soft about them. An assistant engineer who understands every piece of equipment but cannot manage a session professionally is far less valuable than someone whose technical knowledge is still developing but who is reliable, attentive and capable of learning quickly. These qualities are difficult to assess through traditional examinations. They become visible when students are given responsibility. That means education must create situations in which responsibility has consequences. Let students prepare a session. Let them manage studio sessions. Let them interact with musicians. Let them deliver files. Let them make mistakes in environments where those mistakes can be discussed afterwards. That experience compounds.

There is a danger in interpreting “industry-led education” as simply teaching whatever software or production technique happens to be popular today. That is extremely shortsighted. Technology changes constantly, whereas the fundamental principles behind music and sound stay constant. The important thing is that those fundamentals should continually be connected to their professional application. Modern production tools give us almost unlimited possibilities. Good engineers and producers are distinguished less by their access to technology than by their ability to make decisions, and decision-making develops predominantly through experience.

There is another reason industry participation matters. Students entering music today can learn extraordinary amounts from YouTube, online courses and social media. Information itself cannot be gatekept and is no longer scarce, but its context is. The structure of the concept being explained at the right time by a working professional, that too in respect to other fundamentals and modules which help connect the dots, is significantly greater than a random tutorial suggested by an algorithm.

Regular visiting producers, engineers, musicians, managers and industry specialists also expose students to the reality that there is no single pathway into music. This visibility matters in India particularly, because the professional audio ecosystem extends far beyond the traditional perception of playback music or recording studios. Independent music, live sound, immersive audio, film and OTT, advertising, gaming, content production, podcasts and creator-led businesses are all creating different forms of opportunity. Students need to understand that ecosystem while they are studying.

Ultimately, the success of music education cannot be measured only by what a student knows on graduation day. A better question is, ‘What room in the industry can they walk into and immediately understand the conversation, and possibly even contribute to?’

Can they enter a new studio and understand the room’s signal flow within 30mins? Can they communicate with an artist they’re working with who doesnt even speak the language fluently? Can they troubleshoot at will? Can they take criticism? Can they adapt their workflow on the go with a tough client? Can they finish something to a professional standard?

While education itself does not manufacture experience, it has the potential to dramatically shorten the distance between learning and actually doing. The institutions that recognise this, such as Abbey Road Instiute, will increasingly resemble professional creative environments rather than regular classrooms. The industry needs graduates who already understand what it means to work in it.